Agusta AH-129D Mangusta

The A-129 Mangusta was the first dedicated attack helicopter to be developed in Europe. The type was originally developed in response to a 1970s Italian Army requirement for an anti-tank helicopter and the A-129 was initially developed as a joint Italian-German project until Germany pulled out. The A-129 continued as an Italian only project resulting in a first flight during 1983 of the A-129 Mangusta. The first attempt to expand on the type’s capabilities was via a joint project between Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and the UK. However, this project also collapsed in the 1990s when the Netherlands and the UK pursued their own programmes. The A-129 has constantly been updated and the latest version, the A-129D carries advanced avionics and is armed with the advanced Spike-ER anti-tank missile. 

The Italian Army originally ordered a fleet of 60 A-129A attack helicopters and the type has seen service in Iraq, Afghanistan, Republic of Macedonia, Somalia and Angola. The AW249 Fenice is currently being developed to replace the Mangusta with the Italian Army. 

The Mangusta will be making a welcome return to the RIAT26 flying display. This award-winning display last appeared at an Air Tattoo in 2023 where it won the RAFCTE Trophy for Best Flying Demonstration by an Overseas Participant. 

Photo Credit: Duncan Chase